Library Research: Step-by-Step: 1c. Identify Keywords

Make a list or use the chart below to keep track of keywords related to your topic. Keep it by your side when you start your research.

The keywords you use can have a profound impact on the results of your research. Using the “right” words will speed up the research process, while the “wrong” words can bring to it to a screeching halt.

If the keywords you choose initially do not give you the results you need, try the others on your list or use the search strategies listed under Step 2.

Need some help identifying keywords? Try the attached exercises.

Before you can begin searching for information in a print or online resource, you need to identify keywords related to your topic. Key terminology can be easily be found by scanning:

• Your initial research questions
• Encyclopedia and other articles used when conducting background research
• Bibliographies found at the end of books and articles
• Google your topic and find out what kinds of words authors of credible articles/websites are using

If you are still struggling, then try these suggestions:

• Use a print or online thesaurus (google it) or Microsoft Office's thesaurus tool to identify synonyms
• Find pictures related to your topic, then describe the picture
• Brainstorm keywords with a librarian, your instructor, or a friend

This Thinking Tool, modified for our purposes from an original created by the University of Virginia Library, can help you create a concept map of keywords and phrases:

If you have questions about how this works take a look at this video from Penn State University Libraries. It describes concept mapping: