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English: Websites

An introduction to finding literature and literary criticism in print, in library databases, and on the web.

And if you prefer video CRAAP. . . .

Is It Craap?

Currency

  • If relevant, when was the information gathered?
  • When was it posted? When was it last revised?
  • Are links functional and up-to-date?
  • Is there evidence of newly added information or links?

Relevance/Coverage

  • What is the depth and breadth of the information presented?
  • Is the information unique? Is it available elsewhere, in print or electronic format?
  • Could you find the same or better information in another source (for example, a general encyclopedia)?
  • Who is the intended audience? Is this easily determined?
  • Does the site provide the information you need?
  • Your overall assessment is important. Would you be comfortable using this source for a research paper?

Authority 

  • Who is the author/creator/sponsor?
  • Are author's credentials listed?
  • Is the author a teacher or student of the topic?
  • Does the author have a reputation? Is there contact information, such as an e-mail address? Has the author published works in traditional formats? Is the author affiliated with an organization?
  • Does this organization appear to support or sponsor the page?
  • What does the domain name/URL reveal about the source of the information, if anything?

Example: .com .edu .gov .org .net

Accuracy 

  • Where does the information come from?
  • Are the original sources of information listed?
  • Can you verify any of the information in independent sources or from your own knowledge?
  • Has the information been reviewed or refereed? Does the language or tone seem biased?
  • Are there spelling, grammar, or other typos?

Purpose

  • Are possible biases clearly stated?
  • Is advertising content vs. informational content easily distinguishable? Are editorials clearly labeled?
  • Is the purpose of the page stated?
  • Is the purpose to: inform? teach? entertain? enlighten? sell? persuade?
  • What does the domain name/URL reveal about the source of the information, if anything?

Example: .com .edu .gov .org .net

Thanks to the Meriam Library at CSU Chico for formulating the CRAAP test.